Vegan Moravian Sugar Cake
Vegan Moravian Sugar Cake is a soft, sweet, and buttery-tasting yeast cake that comes from a traditional recipe in North Carolina, inspired by Moravian settlers. The original version is made with butter and milk, but this vegan version swaps those ingredients for plant-based options so there are no eggs or dairy at all. Even without those ingredients, the cake is still fluffy, rich, and covered in a sweet, sugary topping that melts into every bite.

This cake is different from regular cake because it is made with yeast, just like bread. That means it rises and becomes soft and airy. On top, there are little holes pressed into the dough that hold pools of cinnamon sugar and vegan butter. When baked, the topping becomes golden, gooey, and slightly crisp around the edges. It’s sweet, comforting, and perfect for breakfast, dessert, or a special treat.
You Should Try the Vegan Moravian Sugar Cake
You should try Vegan Moravian Sugar Cake because it is simple, fun to make, and tastes amazing. If you like cinnamon rolls or sweet bread, you will love this cake. It has the same cozy flavors but is easier to prepare because you press it into a pan instead of rolling and slicing dough.
This recipe is also great for sharing. You can bring it to a family gathering, a holiday breakfast, or enjoy it with friends after school. Since it’s vegan, more people can enjoy it, even those who don’t eat dairy or eggs. Plus, making yeast dough is like a science experiment in your kitchen you get to watch it grow!
Table of Contents
Ingredients for Vegan Moravian Sugar Cake
Here’s everything you’ll need to Vegan Moravian Sugar Cake:
For the Dough:
- 3 ½ cups all-purpose flour
- 2 ¼ teaspoons active dry yeast 1 packet
- 1 cup warm unsweetened plant based milk almond, soy, or oat
- ¼ cup warm water
- ⅓ cup granulated sugar
- ¼ cup vegan butter, melted
- ½ teaspoon salt
For the Topping:
- ½ cup brown sugar
- ¼ cup granulated sugar
- 1 tablespoon ground cinnamon
- ⅓ cup vegan butter, melted
- 2 tablespoons plant-based heavy cream optional, for extra richness
How to Make Vegan Moravian Sugar Cake
Step 1. Activate the Yeast Properly
Begin by pouring the warm plant-based milk and warm water into a small bowl, making sure the liquid feels comfortably warm like bath water but not hot, because too much heat can stop the yeast from working. Stir in one tablespoon of the sugar to help feed the yeast, then sprinkle the yeast evenly over the top of the liquid and let it sit quietly for about 5 to 10 minutes until it becomes foamy and bubbly, which shows that the yeast is alive and ready to help the dough rise beautifully.

Step 2. Combine the Dry Ingredients
While the yeast is activating, take a large mixing bowl and whisk together the flour, remaining sugar, and salt so that everything is evenly combined. Mixing the dry ingredients first helps make sure the salt and sugar are spread out evenly throughout the dough, which leads to better flavor and texture in the finished cake.
Step 3. Form the Dough
Once the yeast mixture looks foamy and ready, slowly pour it into the bowl with the dry ingredients, then add the melted vegan butter as well. Use a wooden spoon or sturdy spatula to stir everything together in steady circular motions until a soft and slightly sticky dough begins to form, making sure to scrape the sides of the bowl so no dry flour is left behind.
Step 4. Knead Until Smooth and Elastic
Turn the dough out onto a lightly floured surface and begin kneading it by pushing it forward with the heel of your hand, folding it back over itself, and repeating the motion in a steady rhythm. Continue kneading for about 8 to 10 minutes, adding small sprinkles of flour only if necessary, until the dough becomes smooth, stretchy, and soft, which means the gluten has developed enough to create a fluffy cake texture.
Step 5. Let the Dough Rise for the First Time
Place the kneaded dough into a lightly oiled bowl, turning it once so all sides are coated to prevent drying out, and cover the bowl with a clean kitchen towel or plastic wrap. Set the bowl in a warm, draft-free place and allow the dough to rise for about 1 to 1½ hours, or until it has doubled in size, because this resting time allows the yeast to create air bubbles that make the cake light and airy.
Step 6. Press the Dough into the Pan
After the first rise, gently punch down the dough to release excess air, then transfer it into a greased 9×13-inch baking pan. Use your fingers to press and stretch the dough evenly across the pan, making sure it reaches all the corners and has an even thickness so it bakes uniformly.
Step 7. Allow the Second Rise
Cover the pan again with a towel and let the dough rise for another 30 to 45 minutes, giving it enough time to puff up slightly and become soft and pillowy. This second rise is important because it ensures the finished cake will have a tender crumb instead of being dense.
Step 8. Create the Signature Dimples
Once the dough has risen again, uncover the pan and use your fingertips to press deep dimples all across the surface of the dough, spacing them about an inch apart. Press almost down to the bottom of the dough without tearing it, since these dimples will hold the melted butter and sugary topping that gives Moravian Sugar Cake its classic look and flavor.
Step 9. Add the Buttery Cinnamon Topping
Slowly drizzle the melted vegan butter over the entire surface of the dough, making sure it seeps into the dimples you created so every bite will be rich and moist. In a separate bowl, mix together the brown sugar, granulated sugar, and cinnamon, then sprinkle this mixture generously over the buttered dough, allowing some of it to fall into the holes for extra sweetness in every pocket.

Step 10. Bake Until Golden and Bubbly
Place the pan into a preheated oven at 375°F (190°C) and bake for about 20 to 25 minutes, watching as the top turns golden brown and the sugar begins to bubble and caramelize slightly. When finished, the edges should look lightly crisp while the center remains soft and tender, and a gentle press in the middle should spring back slightly.
Step 11. Cool Slightly Before Serving
Remove the cake from the oven and place the pan on a cooling rack, allowing it to rest for about 10 to 15 minutes so the sugary topping can settle and thicken slightly. Slice into squares while still warm for the best texture and flavor, and serve fresh for a soft, gooey, and comforting treat.
Kitchen Equipment Needed :
To make this Recipe, you’ll need:
- Large mixing bowl
- Small bowl for yeast
- Measuring cups and spoons
- Wooden spoon or spatula
- Clean kitchen towel
- 9×13-inch baking pan
- Oven
- Cooling rack
- Pastry brush optional
Tips for the Best Vegan Moravian Sugar Cake
Make sure your milk is warm, not hot. Hot liquid can kill the yeast.
If your kitchen is cold, let the dough rise in the oven with the light turned on.
Don’t skip the second rise it makes the cake softer.
You can knead the dough in a stand mixer for 5–6 minutes instead of by hand.
Serving Suggestion
I like making this vegan Moravian sugar cake when I want a dessert that feels nostalgic and comforting without being complicated. It’s a favorite for relaxed family afternoons, and my husband really enjoys the soft texture with its sweet, crumbly topping. I usually serve it with a fresh fruit smoothie, a glass of juice, or a warm cup of Macchiato. Cozy, gently sweet, and easy to enjoy, this cake always feels like a simple treat made with care.

Frequently Asked Question
Can I use instant yeast instead of active dry yeast ?
Yes, you can use instant yeast, and you can mix it directly into the dry ingredients without needing to activate it in warm liquid first.
Can I make this cake gluten-free ?
You can try using a gluten-free flour blend designed for yeast baking, but the texture may be slightly different from the traditional version.
How should I store leftovers ?
Store leftovers in an airtight container at room temperature for up to 2 days, or in the refrigerator for up to 5 days.
Can I freeze Vegan Moravian Sugar Cake ?
Yes, you can wrap individual slices tightly and freeze them for up to 2 months, then thaw and warm before serving.
Vegan Moravian Sugar Cake
Course: Breakfast, Brunch, DessertCuisine: AmericanDifficulty: Easy to Moderate12
servings20
minutes40
minutes300
kcal2
hours30
minutesVegan Moravian Sugar Cake is a soft, fluffy yeast cake topped with melted vegan butter and cinnamon sugar that bakes into sweet, gooey pockets of flavor. It’s perfect for breakfast, brunch, or dessert.
Ingredients
3 ½ cups all-purpose flour
2 ¼ teaspoons active dry yeast 1 packet
1 cup warm unsweetened plant based milk almond, soy, or oat
¼ cup warm water
⅓ cup granulated sugar
¼ cup vegan butter, melted
½ teaspoon salt
½ cup brown sugar
¼ cup granulated sugar
1 tablespoon ground cinnamon
⅓ cup vegan butter, melted
2 tablespoons plant-based heavy cream optional, for extra richness
Directions
- Begin by pouring the warm plant-based milk and warm water into a small bowl, making sure the liquid feels comfortably warm like bath water but not hot, because too much heat can stop the yeast from working. Stir in one tablespoon of the sugar to help feed the yeast, then sprinkle the yeast evenly over the top of the liquid and let it sit quietly for about 5 to 10 minutes until it becomes foamy and bubbly, which shows that the yeast is alive and ready to help the dough rise beautifully.
- While the yeast is activating, take a large mixing bowl and whisk together the flour, remaining sugar, and salt so that everything is evenly combined. Mixing the dry ingredients first helps make sure the salt and sugar are spread out evenly throughout the dough, which leads to better flavor and texture in the finished cake.
- Once the yeast mixture looks foamy and ready, slowly pour it into the bowl with the dry ingredients, then add the melted vegan butter as well. Use a wooden spoon or sturdy spatula to stir everything together in steady circular motions until a soft and slightly sticky dough begins to form, making sure to scrape the sides of the bowl so no dry flour is left behind.
- Turn the dough out onto a lightly floured surface and begin kneading it by pushing it forward with the heel of your hand, folding it back over itself, and repeating the motion in a steady rhythm. Continue kneading for about 8 to 10 minutes, adding small sprinkles of flour only if necessary, until the dough becomes smooth, stretchy, and soft, which means the gluten has developed enough to create a fluffy cake texture.
- Place the kneaded dough into a lightly oiled bowl, turning it once so all sides are coated to prevent drying out, and cover the bowl with a clean kitchen towel or plastic wrap. Set the bowl in a warm, draft-free place and allow the dough to rise for about 1 to 1½ hours, or until it has doubled in size, because this resting time allows the yeast to create air bubbles that make the cake light and airy.
- After the first rise, gently punch down the dough to release excess air, then transfer it into a greased 9x13-inch baking pan. Use your fingers to press and stretch the dough evenly across the pan, making sure it reaches all the corners and has an even thickness so it bakes uniformly.
- Cover the pan again with a towel and let the dough rise for another 30 to 45 minutes, giving it enough time to puff up slightly and become soft and pillowy. This second rise is important because it ensures the finished cake will have a tender crumb instead of being dense.
- Once the dough has risen again, uncover the pan and use your fingertips to press deep dimples all across the surface of the dough, spacing them about an inch apart. Press almost down to the bottom of the dough without tearing it, since these dimples will hold the melted butter and sugary topping that gives Moravian Sugar Cake its classic look and flavor.
- Slowly drizzle the melted vegan butter over the entire surface of the dough, making sure it seeps into the dimples you created so every bite will be rich and moist. In a separate bowl, mix together the brown sugar, granulated sugar, and cinnamon, then sprinkle this mixture generously over the buttered dough, allowing some of it to fall into the holes for extra sweetness in every pocket.
- Place the pan into a preheated oven at 375°F (190°C) and bake for about 20 to 25 minutes, watching as the top turns golden brown and the sugar begins to bubble and caramelize slightly. When finished, the edges should look lightly crisp while the center remains soft and tender, and a gentle press in the middle should spring back slightly.
- Remove the cake from the oven and place the pan on a cooling rack, allowing it to rest for about 10 to 15 minutes so the sugary topping can settle and thicken slightly. Slice into squares while still warm for the best texture and flavor, and serve fresh for a soft, gooey, and comforting treat.
Notes
- Make sure your plant-based milk is warm, not hot, to keep the yeast active and healthy.
- Knead the dough until it feels smooth and stretchy, not rough or dry.
- Lightly oil your hands when pressing the dough into the pan to prevent sticking.
- For extra richness, drizzle a little plant-based cream over the top before baking.
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